JEE Syllabus: Changes and Differences between Main and Advanced

The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced that the NEET 2019 syllabus remains unchanged from previous years due to thorough reviews and revisions by relevant educational councils and boards. Similarly, the JEE syllabus also shows no significant changes for the 2019 exam.

Stability of JEE Syllabus

The JEE syllabus for 2019 aligns closely with previous years, as determined by the Medical Council of India (MCI). Underlying this stability are the careful reviews conducted by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), alongside various State syllabi and the Council of Boards of School Education in India (COBSE).

The JEE Syllabus: A Review

The JEE syllabus encompasses Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, based on the NCERT syllabus of classes 11 and 12. The forthcoming pen and paper-based exam on May 5th, 2019, will consist of multiple choice questions from the prescribed JEE syllabus, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of students' preparation.

Differences in JEE Main and JEE Advanced

While the core syllabus remains consistent, there are notable differences in topics between JEE Main and JEE Advanced, which candidates must consider for their respective exams. These differences are crucial for aspirants aiming to secure success in either of the two exams.

Physics Differences

Topics included in JEE Advanced but not in JEE Main:

Thermal Physics: Newton's Law of Cooling, Blackbody Radiation, Absorptive and Emmissive Powers, Kirchoff’s Law, Wein’s Displacement Law, Stefan’s Law

Topics included in JEE Main but not in JEE Advanced:

Electronic Devices: Phases of semiconductor diodes, including I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diodes as rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, and transistor basics, with a focus on the common emitter configuration and oscillators. Logical gates and their operation. Electromagnetic Waves: Characteristics and transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, applications of the electromagnetic spectrum, and basics of communication systems. Communication Systems: Propagation of electromagnetic waves, amplitude and frequency modulation, bandwidth of signals, and communication systems' fundamental elements.

Chemistry Differences

Topics included in JEE Advanced but not in JEE Main:

Electrochemistry: Equivalent conductivity. Nuclear Chemistry: Properties of alpha, beta, and gamma rays, kinetics of radioactive decay, carbon dating, stability of nuclei with respect to proton-neutron ratio, and brief discussions on fission and fusion reactions.

Topics included in JEE Main but not in JEE Advanced:

Biomolecules: Vitamins and their classification and functions, nucleic acids and their chemical constitution. Chemistry in Everyday Life: Meaning and common examples of medicines, food chemicals, and cleansing agents such as soaps and detergents.

Mathematics Differences

Topics included in JEE Main but not in JEE Advanced:

Statistics and Probability: Measures of dispersion, including mean, median, and standard deviation for grouped and ungrouped data. Trigonometry: Heights and distances. Mathematical Reasoning: Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse, and contrapositive statements.

Topics included in JEE Advanced but not in JEE Main:

Sets, Relations, and Functions: Sets and their representation, operations, and properties.

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced: General Differences

Beyond the subject-specific differences, there are additional disparities between JEE Main and JEE Advanced. These distinctions affect how students prepare and what they can expect from each examination.

Selection Criteria and Eligibility

JEE Main serves as an eligibility test for candidates seeking admission to programs at NITs, IIITs, CFTIs, and other engineering colleges. Successful candidates can then take the JEE Advanced exam to secure admission into IITs or the Indian School of Mines (ISM).

Exam Format and Accessibility

JEE Main comprises Paper 1 for courses and Paper 2 for and courses. Both papers can be taken either online or offline. In contrast, JEE Advanced is strictly paper-based, requiring candidates to take both Paper 1 and Paper 2 for admission. JEE Main can be taken up to three times, whereas JEE Advanced is limited to two consecutive years.

Conclusion

Understanding and preparing for the differences in the JEE syllabus between Main and Advanced is a critical step for aspiring engineers. This detailed breakdown helps students navigate the examination with clarity and precision, ultimately enhancing their chances of success.