Is Veganism a Philosophy Like Stoicism or Epicureanism? And Does It Include Non-Harm to Humans?
Veganism, a lifestyle centered on the ethical treatment of animals, has gained significant global attention. Often compared to philosophical schools of thought like Stoicism and Epicureanism, this article explores the similarities and differences between veganism and these classical philosophies. We will also delve into whether veganism extends its ethical considerations to include not harming or exploiting humans.
Veganism: A Philosophical Approach to Ethics
Veganism can be seen as a philosophy similar to Stoicism or Epicureanism, though it focuses more explicitly on the ethical treatment of non-human animals. The core tenet of veganism is the rejection of using animals for human purposes, based on the belief that animals have inherent worth and rights that should not be exploited. This ethical stance goes beyond mere dietary choices to encompass a broader view of ethical living.
The philosophy of veganism advocates for a lifestyle that seeks to exclude as far as is possible and practical all forms of exploitation and cruelty towards animals for food, clothing, or any other purpose. This ethical framework extends to a wide range of daily decisions and social actions aimed at transforming the way society treats animals. From personal dietary choices to broader social activism, veganism is more than just an ideology; it is a lived philosophy.
The Origin and Definition of Veganism
Officially, veganism is defined as a way of living by the Vegan Society, the organization that coined the term in 1949. According to its exact definition:
“Veganism is a way of living that seeks to exclude, as far as is possible and practical, all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose.”
This definition makes it clear that veganism is not just about what one eats but a comprehensive lifestyle focused on ethical considerations. However, the original definition does not explicitly include humans in the scope of moral consideration.
The Inclusion of Humans in Veganism
The question of whether veganism should encompass ethical considerations towards humans has been a subject of debate among advocates and scholars.
Some argue that since humans are indeed animals with sentience, they should be included in the ethical considerations of veganism. Advocates for a more expansive view of veganism extend their philosophy to include not only non-human animals but also humans. They argue that if veganism is based on ethical principles of non-exploitation and non-harm towards non-human animals, then it logically follows that these principles should also apply to humans.
For instance, many vegans advocate for the avoidance of exploitation and harm towards both animals and humans. This includes not only animal rights but also human rights and social justice. Veganism thus becomes a holistic philosophy that transcends species boundaries, promoting humane and ethical treatment in all aspects of life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while veganism shares some philosophical underpinnings with classical schools of thought like Stoicism and Epicureanism, it is uniquely focused on the ethical treatment of animals. However, the evolving nature of this philosophy encourages a broader interpretation that expands ethical considerations to include all sentient beings, including humans. As veganism continues to gain traction globally, its ethical framework will likely evolve to encompass a more inclusive and holistic approach to human and animal rights.