Is Spain the Hottest and Driest European Country?

Spain has a reputation for being one of the hottest and driest countries in Europe. However, this claim is not as straightforward as it may seem. The distinction of being the hottest and driest European country can vary based on specific regions and the criteria used for measurement. In this article, we will explore the temperature and precipitation patterns of Spain and other European countries to determine the accuracy of this claim.

Temperature: SouthernSpain's Heat

One of the most notable characteristics of Spain is its high temperatures. Southern regions, particularly Andalusia, can experience extreme heat in the summer, often reaching temperatures above 40°C (104°F). The temperature in these areas can be influenced by the Gulf Stream and the proximity to the ocean, which can help moderate temperatures to some extent.

Precipitation: Spain's Drought

Spain is also known for its low rainfall, especially in the southeastern part of the country. Regions like Almería receive less than 200 mm (7.9 inches) of annual precipitation, making them among the driest areas in Europe. However, other Mediterranean countries such as parts of Greece and Italy also experience very low rainfall, making the comparison more nuanced.

Comparison with Other Countries

It's important to note that countries like Greece and Italy can also have high temperatures and low rainfall, particularly in their southern regions. Southern Portugal also experiences hot and dry conditions, similar to most of Greece. Despite these similarities, these countries may not be as hot or dry as specific areas within Spain.

Conclusion

While Spain certainly stands out as one of the hottest and driest countries in Europe, particularly in specific areas, the title can be contested based on the criteria used for measurement. Malta, for example, might be considered a more arid and hot destination in some comparisons. Central Spain, with regions like Asturias and Galicia, offers cooler and greener landscapes, unlike the more arid regions of Spain.

Visual Evidence

Spain:

Rural Asturias near the Bay of Biscay coast. Galician coast on the far northwest of Spain. Alcázar castle in Segovia, centralSpain, during the winter.

Malta:

Comino island. The city of Valletta. Gozo island.

While Malta may not be as large or diverse as Spain, its arid and hot landscapes, especially on islands like Comino and Gozo, stand out. The green, snowy landscapes of Spain, particularly in the northern regions, contrast sharply with the coastal deserts of Malta.