ID Card Requirements in Japan: Age and Types

In Japan, the process of obtaining an ID card can vary based on the type of card and the individual's age and nationality. Unlike countries with a centralized identification system, Japan does not have a single 'everyone-has-one' ID card. The suitability of a document, such as a passport, driver’s license, My Number Card, or Zairyū card, is determined by the organization processing the document and the individual's nationality.

Types of Government-Issued ID Documents in Japan

According to the strength and requirements of different organizations, the following documents are commonly accepted:

Passport - Issued by the Japanese government, it is the strongest ID document for international travel and official government purposes. Driver's License - Issued by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, it is valid for driving and can also serve as a form of identification up to the age of 16 for certain types of vehicles. My Number Card - Issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, it is a personal identification card for Japanese nationals and residents. Zairyū Card (Residence Card for Foreign Nationals) - Issued to foreign nationals with residential permission, it serves as an ID card for residents.

These documents share a commonality in that they:

Contain a photograph of the individual. Display the individual's name and address. Are issued by the Japanese government.

Other types of documents, such as health insurance cards and utility bills, can also be used to verify one's address and serve as forms of ID under certain circumstances.

Age Requirements for ID Documents in Japan

The age at which a person is eligible to obtain a specific ID document in Japan is crucial. Here are some of the key points:

My Number Card

The My Number Card has no age limit. Even children as young as three years old can have one. Applicants over the age of 15 can apply themselves, while those under 15 require an adult guardian to apply on their behalf.

Japanese ID Cards and Resident Cards

Residents who are 15 years old or younger are not required to carry a resident card at all times. However, the Japanese ID Card (Drivers License) is another form of identification that is widely recognized in Japan. To obtain a drivers license, one must be at least 16 years old due to the requirement of a license for driving certain types of vehicles.

Minibike (Moped) Licensing

The minimum age to legally drive a minibike (moped) in Japan is 16 years old. This age requirement applies to those obtaining a license, which can also serve as a form of identification up to the age of 16 for this specific type of vehicle.

For more detailed information on age requirements and the application process, visit the Japanese government's official websites.