How to Wash a Coat Labeled 'Professional Dry Clean Only' Safely

When faced with a coat that says "professional dry clean only," the general advice is to avoid risking damage to the garment by machine washing it. However, some circumstances make attempting a machine wash a tempting but risky option.

Understanding the Risks

When a coat is labeled "professional dry clean only," it means that the fabric and design are delicate and require special care to preserve their integrity. Understanding the risks associated with machine washing is essential before making a decision. Certain fabrics like wool, silk, or specific synthetics can be particularly sensitive to the harshness of a washing machine.

Even if you follow all proper washing procedures, there is still a chance of shrinkage, bleeding colors, or distorted shapes. For example, the collar of a tailored coat may be distorted, and the fabric will likely be creased, making it difficult to smooth out with an iron.

The Proper Approach

Although the safest approach is to take the coat to a professional cleaner, there are some situations where you may want to attempt machine washing. However, it’s crucial to follow these specific guidelines to minimize the risk of damage:

Check the Fabric: Identify the material of the coat to determine its care requirements. Some fabrics can be particularly sensitive to machine washing. Pre-Treat Stains: If there are any stains, gently pre-treat them with a stain remover suitable for the fabric type. Use a Garment Bag: Place the coat in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from snagging or getting stretched out. Select the Right Settings: Use a gentle cycle with cold water. Select a mild detergent that is appropriate for delicate fabrics. Avoid the Dryer: After washing, do not put the coat in the dryer. Instead, lay it flat on a clean towel or hang it to air dry, reshaping it as needed. Check for Damage: Once dry, inspect the coat for any signs of damage or shrinkage.

When to Skip the Machine Wash

There are several scenarios where machine washing could lead to undesirable results. If the coat is older or comes from a secondhand source, and you don’t know its history, err on the side of caution and take it to a professional cleaner. Some garments may have already been machine washed, and any previous damage may make the process even more risky.

If the coat is a raincoat, the same precautions apply. The creases caused by the washing machine’s spin cycle will be difficult to remove, making it better to take the coat to a professional.

For items like skirts or shirts, where the damage would likely be easier to repair, you might consider taking the risk, but not with a coat.

Professional Dry Cleaners vs. DIY Washing

Professional dry cleaners have the specialized equipment and experience to clean and maintain delicate garments. They can remove creases and even provide minor repair services. Take advantage of these services if you decide to avoid machine washing.

For modern materials and well-maintained coats, machine washing can be a viable option with proper care. However, if you’re unsure, it’s often best to consult with a professional cleaner first. They can offer advice based on the specific condition and material of your coat, ensuring that you make the safest and most informed decision.

In conclusion, while machine washing a coat labeled "professional dry clean only" is possible with caution, the safest choice is to take it to a professional cleaner. By understanding the risks and taking the necessary precautions, you can minimize the chances of damaging your expensive and delicate coat.