Introduction

Mounting watercolor paper onto wood is a vital skill for artists who wish to create durable, long-lasting artworks. This process can be done using various techniques, each with its advantages and considerations. In this guide, we will explore the best practices for mounting waterproof watercolor paper and other types of paper on wood, ensuring your artworks remain beautiful for years to come.

Why Mount Paper on Wood

There are several reasons why artists might choose to mount their watercolor paper on wood. For one, wood provides a stable and sturdy surface that can enhance the visual appeal of your artwork. Moreover, mounting paper on wood can protect it from environmental factors that might damage the paper over time, such as acidity in raw wood. However, mounting directly onto raw wood is not advisable, as the acids in wood can deteriorate the paper. Therefore, it's crucial to seal and finish the wood first before proceeding with the mounting process.

Sealing and Finishing the Wood

Before mounting any paper on wood, it is essential to seal and finish the wood to prevent acids from leaching into the paper. This can be achieved by applying a clear acrylic sealer or varnish to the wood surface. Once the wood is thoroughly sealed and finished, it is ready to be mounted. It's important to allow the finish to fully cure according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure a perfect bond.

Mounting Techniques for Watercolor Paper

There are several methods to mount watercolor paper on wood, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. One common method is to use a rubber cement mount. This technique involves applying a thin, even layer of rubber cement to both the back of the paper and the wood. After the first coat dries, a second coat is applied, and the paper is carefully pressed onto the wood using chopsticks or laths to prevent air bubbles from forming. Rubber cement does not allow repositioning once applied, so it's important to ensure the paper is in the correct position before adhering it to the wood.

Alternative Approaches

For those who prefer a more precise and professional approach, heat-set tissue adhesive is another excellent option. This adhesive can be applied using a dry iron, making it suitable for watercolor papers that contain heat-sensitive media. Heat-set tissue adhesive allows for a more controlled application and can result in a stronger bond between the paper and the wood. Another alternative is to take the paper to a shop that specializes in plaquing, where the paper can be mounted onto a sturdy mount and then affixed to the chosen wood. This method provides a professional finish and ensures the longevity of the artwork.

Securing the Paper Using Acrylic Gel Medium

For lightweight or waterproof watercolor paper, an acrylic gel medium can serve as an effective adhesive. By applying a thin layer of acrylic gel medium to the back of the paper and pressing it onto the wood, you can create a powerful bond. To ensure the paper adheres permanently, place heavy books or weights on top of the paper and leave it undisturbed for at least 24 hours. This method provides a secure and stable mounting without the need for heat or chemicals, making it a simple and effective option for mounting watercolor paper on wood.

Conclusion

Mounting watercolor paper on wood is a technique that requires careful planning and execution. Whether you opt for rubber cement, heat-set tissue adhesive, plaquing, or an acrylic gel medium, each method has its merits. By understanding the best practices and using the appropriate techniques, you can create durable and visually appealing art pieces that will stand the test of time.