How Are Old Cemeteries Handled: Preservation, Relocation, and Urban Development
When it comes to old cemeteries, the treatment and management of these historically significant sites can vary widely depending on cultural, legal, and local factors. This article explores the different approaches taken to preserve, relocate, and incorporate old cemeteries into modern urban environments, with a focus on the challenges and considerations involved.
Preservation as Historical Sites
One common approach to preserving old cemeteries is to maintain them as historical sites. These cemeteries can be managed by local governments, historical societies, or nonprofit organizations. By doing so, they ensure the preservation of these sites for public visitation and educational purposes.
Preservation Success Story: Alabang Cemetery
An example of this approach is the Alabang Cemetery in Muntinlupa, Philippines. The city has managed to preserve part of the cemetery, allowing descendants and the public to continue honoring the deceased. The Alabang Viaduct was retained, and a mall was constructed nearby, incorporating the cemetery into the city's modern landscape in a meaningful way.
Relocation for Urban Development
In cases where urban development demands the use of land containing old cemeteries, the sites may be relocated. This process can be complex and requires careful handling, as it involves exhuming the remains and reinterring them in a new location. Local laws and the wishes of descendants play crucial roles in this process.
Relocation Example: Gunn High School Cemetery
A nearby cemetery, located across from Gunn High School, offers a case study. The site now holds unmarked graves due to concerns about the remains being disturbed. Visitors like myself, who visit the site occasionally, have even taken to bringing lawn clippers to cut through the Bermuda grass that overgrows the graves. This demonstrates the practical challenges faced in preserving the dignity of these remains.
Adaptive Reuse: Inclusion in New Developments
Another approach is adaptive reuse, where old cemeteries are integrated into new developments. In some instances, historical significance is acknowledged by creating parks or memorials that incorporate the cemetery into the landscape. This balance between honoring the past and accommodating modern needs can be a delicate process.
Neglect and Abandonment
Unfortunately, not all old cemeteries receive the care they deserve. Some fall into disrepair due to neglect, especially if they are located in areas that have become less populated. This can lead to a loss of historical and cultural heritage.
Building Over: Controversial Yet Common
In some urban areas, buildings are constructed directly over old cemeteries. While this approach can provide much-needed land for development, it often leads to controversy. Ensuring the remains are appropriately handled and the wishes of the deceased and their families are respected can be challenging. Legal disputes may arise if proper procedures are not followed.
Conclusion
The treatment of old cemeteries is a multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration of cultural, legal, and practical factors. Whether through preservation, relocation, adaptive reuse, or other methods, the goal should always be to honor the deceased and maintain the historical significance of these sites.