Finding Military Awards and Credentials: A Guide for Researchers

How to Find Military Awards and Credentials, Including Bronze Star and Other Valor Awards

In the intricate world of military honors and credentials, especially when it comes to Bronze Star awards and other valor awards, navigating through the records can be a challenging task. This guide sorts through the process of finding specific types of military awards and provides clarity on the available resources and limitations.

Understanding the Landscape of Military Awards

When seeking information on military awards and credentials, it's important to understand the structure and process of how these honors are granted. The Bronze Star, for instance, is awarded to members of the U.S. armed forces for heroic achievement, or meritorious service in connection with military operations. Unlike higher-level awards like the Medal of Honor, the Bronze Star is more frequently awarded and thus has a broader scope.

Search for Specific Awards: Bronze Star and Beyond

One of the most significant hurdles in trying to find a comprehensive list of Bronze Star award recipients is the lack of a central database. Each military member's service record includes a detailed description of the award, including the citation and the unit or command that issued the award. However, these records are not centralized in a manner that makes them easily searchable by name or award type.

No Central Index for Bronze Star Awards

According to experienced military personnel, there is no central database that maintains an index of Bronze Star award recipients. The citations for these awards are typically issued at various levels within the military hierarchy, with only the approving officer (often division commanders) keeping a copy in their files. These files are eventually moved to a records holding area and destroyed, making a comprehensive list virtually impossible to create.

Specific Unit or Group Records

For higher-level awards such as the Legion of Merit, there may be unit-specific records that document recipients. These records, typically maintained by the 'history' files of each unit, can be more detailed but are also subject to the same issues of accuracy and timeliness. In practice, these records are rarely as accurate as one might hope, due to the demands of active operations and the reluctance to detail each award in too much depth.

Accessing Official Military Records

The best way to find out if a specific military award or credential has been granted is to consult the Official Military Personnel File (OMPF) of the individual. The OMPF will list the general order citation that includes the unit or command that issued the award. While this can be a valuable resource, it is important to note that the information available is limited by the individual's rank and the type of award.

Bronze Star Awards and E-7 and Above

Bronze Star awards are typically granted to personnel in the ranks of E-7 and above, which includes both junior and senior-level officers. This means that the majority of Bronze Star recipients are officers or non-commissioned officers. The award is often used to recognize meritorious service during military operations, and the number of awards issued under any single command can be quite significant.

Valor Awards: Public Domain

It's worth noting that for the highest level of valor awards, such as the Medal of Honor, detailed lists of recipients are maintained and made publicly available. These lists can be found online and are easily searchable. However, even for such high-profile awards, it is important to respect the privacy of the recipients and not seek personal contact information like addresses or phone numbers.

Conclusion

While it is largely impossible to create a comprehensive list of Bronze Star award recipients, the Official Military Personnel File can be a useful tool for individuals seeking specific information on the awards and credentials of military members. Understanding the limitations of available records and the process of awarding military honors can help in navigating this often complex landscape.

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