Exploring the Unseen Impact of Underrated Roman Emperors

The history of the Roman Empire is replete with well-known emperors like Trajan and Augustus, whose names resonate through time. However, many other emperors who made significant contributions to the empire often go unrecognized. In this article, we will delve into the stories of some of the most underrated Roman emperors, including Marcus Aurelius, Nerva, Pertinax, and Septimius Severus, exploring their impact on the empire and why they deserve more recognition.

Who is the Most Underrated Roman Emperor?

While Marcus Aurelius is widely recognized as a philosopher-king for his work in Meditations and his leadership during the challenging period of the Antonine Plague, he is still overshadowed by more famous emperors such as Augustus and Nero. However, the best comparison is to Pertinax who, despite ruling for only a few months in 193 AD, attempted to reform the corruption stemming from the volatile period known as the Year of the Five Emperors. Another emerald in the crown of underrated emperors is Septimius Severus, whose reign marked a significant consolidation of power and military reforms. However, both Pertinax and Septimius Severus are often less recognized compared to their successors.

Counterpoint: More Underrated Roman Emperors

There are many underrated Roman emperors who played crucial roles in the empire's stability and expansion. Here are a few examples:

Nerva (96-98 AD)

Nerva is an interesting case. As an elderly senator, he was chosen by the Roman Senate as emperor after the assassination of Domitian. His reign was marked by a significant effort to restore stability to the empire. Though Nerva wasn't a strong leader and was wise enough to adopt Trajan as his heir to secure his position, his efforts at stabilizing the empire cannot be understated. His short reign was crucial in paving the way for the reign of more celebrated emperors.

Trajan (98-117 AD)

Trajan remains one of the most successful emperors in Roman history, expanding the empire to its greatest extent. He conquered Dacia (modern-day Romania), built the Trajan's Column, and initiated many public works projects. Furthermore, he is considered one of the Five Good Emperors, a title that is also bestowed upon Nerva, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.

Hadrian (117-138 AD)

Hadrian, Trajan's adopted son and successor, was known for his wisdom and efficiency in governance. He further consolidated the empire's borders and built significant public works projects, such as Hadrian's Wall in Britain. His reign continued the legacy of peace and prosperity initiated by his predecessors. Hadrian is also part of the Five Good Emperors, a title that underscores his commendable era.

Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD)

Antoninus Pius, the adoptive son and successor of Hadrian, was a peaceful and prosperous ruler. He continued the policies that had brought stability and economic growth, making his reign a period of relative peace and prosperity. He is also among the Five Good Emperors.

Marcus Aurelius (161-180 AD)

Marcus Aurelius was a philosopher-emperor who led the empire during a critical period of crisis. He defended the empire against barbarian invasions and wrote his famous Meditations. His reign was marked by productivity and exemplary leadership, despite the turbulent times he faced. His significance as one of the Five Good Emperors is a testament to his contributions.

These underrated Roman emperors, while often overlooked, played vital roles in the stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire. Their reigns were characterized by significant reforms, military expansions, and strategic stability.