Exploring the Similarities Between Hinduism and Jainism

Following the path of spiritual exploration, we often encounter myriad religious beliefs and traditions that form the tapestry of human culture. Among these, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism are branches of Sanathan Dharma, with Jainism being one of the oldest religions in the world. While each religion has its unique principles and practices, this article delves into the similarities between Hinduism and Jainism, two spiritual paths that have shared significant historical and cultural interactions.

The Ages and Spiritual Goals

Jainism originated approximately 2500 years ago in India and is one of the world's oldest religions. Its spiritual goal is Moksha, an all-knowing state that can be attained by following a nonviolent life, or Ahimsa. This concept is not only central to Jainism but also intertwined with the philosophy of other spiritual traditions, fostering a sense of mutual respect and shared values.

The Influence of Tirthankaras

The teachings of Jainism were primarily advanced by a sequence of 24 Tirthankaras, with Vardhamana Mahavira being the last and a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. The contrast in their teachings often set them apart from the Vedic priests of the time, who emphasized ritual practices and the priests as intermediaries between humanity and the deities. Despite these differences, both religions share many fundamental principles and values, such as karma, non-violence, and meditation.

Shared Philosophical Foundations

Karma is a key concept in both Hinduism and Jainism, governing the idea that every action has consequences. This shared belief highlights the interconnectedness of all actions in the cosmic order. Both religions guide individuals through the cycle of rebirth, affirming the importance of ethical living and practices like meditation to achieve spiritual liberation.

Social and Cultural Aspects

Despite the profound influence of Jainism, we must understand that most Jains are vegetarian and avoid root vegetables such as garlic and onions. This dietary practice, reflecting the principle of non-violence (Ahimsa), is a distinctive feature that does not necessarily set them apart from Hindu practices like those found in the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Meditation and Spirituality

Meditation is a pivotal practice in both religions. In Hinduism, it is considered essential for spiritual growth and connecting with the divine. In Jainism, too, meditation plays a crucial role in pursuing the path of Moksha. It is recommended that everyone make meditation a part of their daily routine, even for as little as 2 minutes at any time of the day or night. You can meditate while standing, sitting, even lying down, demonstrating the flexibility and adaptability of spiritual practices across different traditions.

Community and Inter-religious Harmony

Although Jains prefer to live separately from other religious and caste groups, they still maintain an open approach to accepting individuals from other religions in their community. This coexistence is evident in their willingness to embrace devotional practices and cultural festivals from other religions, like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. By respecting and following these practices, Jains and Hindus have historically avoided confrontations.

In essence, despite the apparent differences in their principles and practices, Hinduism and Jainism share a profound connection through the concepts of non-violence, karma, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. This shared heritage not only enriches the spiritual landscape but also fosters a deep sense of unity and mutual respect among those along their respective paths.