Exploring the Largest Villages in India by Population and Area
India is a vast and diverse nation, with a rich tapestry of small and large villages dotting its landscape. Among these, some stand out for their sheer size and population, making them fascinating subjects for exploration. This article delves into the largest villages in India, discussing both the village with the highest population and those with significant areas.
The Largest Village by Population: Gahmar
When it comes to sheer population, Gahmar in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh takes the crown. With over 25,000 residents, Gahmar is one of the most populous villages in the country. Interestingly, this village is also notable for its military connections, with a significant number of families serving in the Indian armed forces.
Other Populous Villages in India
India boasts several other large villages, each with its unique characteristics and history.
Bairoi: Largest in Odisha
Bairoi, located in the Jajpur district of Odisha, is another substantial village, known for its extensive rural area and large population. With a population that significantly surpasses others, it ranks as the largest village by population in the state of Odisha.
Balia: Significant Population in Uttar Pradesh
Balia, situated in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, is recognized for its considerable population, making it a noteworthy village in terms of inhabitants.
Belwa: Largest in Uttar Pradesh by Population
Belwa, also located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, holds the distinction of being the largest village by population in the state. With over 35,000 residents, it is a testament to the growing populace in rural India.
Gangadevipalli: Largest in Telangana
Gangadevipalli, situated in the Karimnagar district of Telangana, has a population of over 30,000 people, making it the largest village by population in the state.
Bargaon: Largest in Assam
Lastly, Bargaon in the Sonitpur district of Assam stands out for its significant population, making it the largest village in the northeastern state.
The Largest Village by Area: Jambur
While Gahmar leads in population, Jambur, located in Gujarat, is often cited as one of the largest villages by area. Covering a substantial landmass, Jambur is known for its diverse community and extensive geography.
The Historical Background of Gahmar
Gahmar village, with a rich history dating back to 1530, was established by Maharaja Dham Dev Singh. This historic village holds the unique distinction of being not only the largest in India but also the entire Asia. It is famously known as the “village of soldiers.”
Historical Context:
Founded in 1530, just 493 years ago, Gahmar has a storied past. It was settled by Sakarwar Rajputs, descendants of Dham Deo Misir, who came from the vicinity of Fatehpur Sikri after it was captured by Babur in 1527 AD. The Sakarwar Rajputs were closely related to two other clans, the Sakarwar Bhumihars and the Kamsar Pathans, descendants of Maharaja Kam Dev Misir, another brother of Dham Deo Misir.
Settlers and Migration:
Initially, both clans settled in Sakradih, but due to floods, Dham Deo migrated to Maa Kamakhya Dham near Gahmar, while Kam Deo settled in Reotipur. Over the years, Dham Dev had two sons—Roop Ram Rao and Diwan Ram Rao. One of Roop Rams sons, Sainu Mal Rao, and his descendants settled largely in Gahmar by the 1800s. By this time, 23 patties in Gahmar were established by clan members.
Conclusion
India’s landscape is peppered with large villages, each with its unique story and socioeconomic structure. From Gahmar with its military heritage to Jambur with its expansive area, these villages represent the diverse nature of rural India. They are not only significant in terms of population and area but also offer valuable insights into the cultural, historical, and social fabric of the country.