What is Sakini in Hinduism

In the rich tapestry of Hindu philosophy, Sakini is an aspect of the Divine Mother Sakti or Parvati. Specifically, Sakini is linked to the Visuddha chakra or psychic center in the human body. This article delves into the significance of Sakini, her attributes, and her place within the broader context of Hindu beliefs and practices.

Introduction to Sakini

Sakini, sometimes written as Sakshi, holds a distinct place as an embodiment of the Sakti principle or Divine Energy. She is an expression of the cosmic energy associated with the Visuddha chakra, also known as the Throat or Vishuddha chakra. This chakra is located at the upper part of the neck and is believed to govern communication, creativity, and self-expression.

The Divine Mother Sakti and Sakini

The concept of Sakti in Hinduism is multifaceted, representing the dynamic and creative energy of the divine. Sakini is particularly referred to in this context as an aspect of the Divine Mother Sakti. The Sacred River Ganga and the transgender deity Arjuna, whose story is often identified with Sakini, further emphasize her role in the manifestation of divine energies.

Sakini and the Chakras

The human body in Hindu philosophy is believed to have a series of chakras or psychic centers, each associated with different aspects of life and energy. The Visuddha chakra, also known as the Throat or Vishuddha chakra, is the fifth of these subtle energy centers and is attributed to Sakini.

The Significance of Sakini at the Visuddha Chakra

The Visuddha chakra, with its association to Sakini, is central to the principles of communication, truth, and clarity. Sakini is portrayed with four hands, each holding symbolic items that signify her attributes and functions. In her right upper hand, she wields a bow, symbolizing the ability to shoot clear, truthful words. In her right lower hand, she holds an arrow, representing focused intent. The noose in her left upper hand signifies control and the ability to guide or direct. Lastly, the goad in her left lower hand symbolizes the stimulation of creativity and expression.

The Deity Sadasiva and Sakini’s Connection

Sakini’s connection to the Siva aspect, namely Sadasiva, is also significant. In Hinduism, Sadasiva is the eternal, content, and blissful aspect of Lord Siva. Together, the couple represents the sacred union of feminine and masculine energies, which is essential for spiritual growth and enlightenment. This partnership embodies the divine interplay between creation and preservation, tapping into the profound cosmic forces.

Daily Worship and Iconography

In daily worship, Sakini is often depicted adorned in yellow garments, a color traditionally associated with purity and the divine. She is visualized with her four hands, each holding a significant item, as described, indicating her multifaceted nature and roles. Her worship is believed to lead to purification, enlightenment, and the enhancement of communication and creativity.

Conclusion

The presence of Sakini in Hinduism reflects the deep spiritual and philosophical understanding of the interplay between the divine and the human. As an aspect of the Divine Mother Sakti, Sakini plays a crucial role in the spiritual journey, symbolizing the power of speech, communication, and the balance of creative and transformative forces.

Key Takeaways

Sakini is an aspect of the Divine Mother Sakti or Parvati in Hinduism. She is associated with the Visuddha chakra, representing communication and creativity. Sakini is depicted with four hands, each holding a symbolic item, indicating her multifaceted roles. The couple of Sakini and Sadasiva symbolizes the union of feminine and masculine energies. Her worship is believed to enhance communication, purification, and spiritual growth.

References

A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism by Swami Harshananda