Introduction
The safety and effectiveness of expired rubbing alcohol have been subjects of debate. In certain situations, using expired rubbing alcohol might be better than not using any at all, but it's crucial to be aware of its limitations.
Effectiveness of Expired Rubbing Alcohol
Diminished Effectiveness: As rubbing alcohol, particularly isopropyl alcohol, evaporates over time, its concentration may drop below the effective levels. Typically, a concentration of 70% isopropyl alcohol is recommended for disinfection. If the alcohol has expired, it may not provide the necessary disinfection properties.
Safety Considerations
External Use: If used externally, expired rubbing alcohol is unlikely to be harmful. However, its efficacy in providing antibacterial or antiseptic properties may be compromised. In some cases, it may lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Consequences of Using No Rubbing Alcohol
Lack of Disinfection: Not using any rubbing alcohol means you have no disinfectant, which could be problematic if you need to clean a wound or disinfect surfaces.
Testing Expired Rubbing Alcohol
Testing Method: If you have a need for disinfection and no exact means to test the alcohol content, you might test it by applying a small amount to your tongue or by trying to burn it. However, proceed with extreme caution. Use at your own risk and do not sue the author if any harm occurs.
Residual Alcohol Content: Even if the alcohol concentration is slightly below the 60% usually required for commercial disinfectants, it will still have some effect and be almost germ-free. This is due to the inherent nature of the alcohol and its ability to denature proteins and inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
Longevity of Storage
Storage Duration: Some individuals have asked about the shelf life of rubbing alcohol. It is important to keep the bottle closed to prevent evaporation and contamination. A sealed bottle, even when old, may still be effective.
Extended Use in Industrial Settings: In industrial settings, rubbing alcohol has been used for many years without showing signs of spoilage. For example, a 55-gallon drum of 100% isopropyl alcohol used in a hangar for over 10 years for windshield deicing on aircraft showed no signs of going bad and remained effective.
Conclusion
While expired rubbing alcohol may not provide the same level of effectiveness as fresh alcohol, it can still be better than no alcohol at all. It is wise, however, to use it with caution and consider obtaining a fresh supply for optimal results.