Employment for Refugees in the UK While Waiting for Asylum Claims
The hand car wash you mentioned up the road is a common scenario where asylum seekers work outside the legal framework. Despite this, the legal answer to whether refugees can work while waiting for their asylum claims to be processed in the UK is a definitive no. This article will delve deeper into the legal and practical aspects of employment for asylum seekers and the process by which they can obtain work authorization.
Legal Prohibitions
Entering the UK as an asylum seeker strictly prohibits working until a decision is made on their claim. If caught working or found to have worked, the conditions of their application are invalidated, resulting in immediate removal from the UK. This is a firm policy that is strictly enforced.
Working Arrangements
However, it is not uncommon for asylum seekers to seek illegal employment after being aware of the risks. In the northeast of England, for example, there have been cases where at least three individuals are working illegally as delivery couriers. This situation highlights the gap between the legal restrictions and the practical realities faced by refugees.
Work Authorization Timeline
6 months or 150 days after the submission of the asylum application, an asylum seeker may apply for work authorization. This application process is subject to eligibility, so the granting of work authorization is not guaranteed. As of January 2024, it is illegal for asylum seekers to work while awaiting the decision on their asylum claim.
If the asylum seeker's case takes longer to process, they may face a challenging period where they need to find alternative means of support. Upon approval of the work authorization, typically 6 months or 180 days after the original application, employment becomes legal.
Seeking Assistance
For those who are unsure about the status of their application or require further information, contacting the immigration department is a good idea. In cases like your Ukrainian cousins in Germany, it is possible to legally work while waiting for the decision. If certain criteria are met, such as being from a specific country or having a certain skill set, some countries may allow work during the asylum process.
Understanding the nuances of the work authorization process and the legal framework surrounding employment rights for asylum seekers is crucial for both the individuals seeking asylum and the support networks that assist them.