Do British Soldiers Have Dog Tags?

When it comes to military equipment, the term dog tags often brings to mind the small metal tags worn around the neck of soldiers to provide identification in case of death or injury. However, the term dog tags in the British Armed Forces has a bit of a different twist.

The Truth Behind British Military Identification

Contrary to popular belief, British soldiers do not have traditional dog tags as commonly found in other militaries. Instead, they use a unique form of identification known as ID discs. These discs serve the same purpose but with a different name and design.

What Are ID Discs?

ID discs, also known as dog tags by some, are official identification items issued to British soldiers. Unlike traditional dog tags, these ID discs can be broken into two parts:

Multiple ID Discs

British soldiers often have multiple ID discs:

Field ID Disc: Issued during operations or exercises, this disc is typically used in the field and is broken into two smaller discs with essential information, including the soldier's name, service number, blood group, and religious designation. Permanent ID Tags: These are the discs that are usually worn full-time and feature the same information as the field ID disc, but they are laser-etched to avoid being tampered with.

Usage and Significance

ID discs serve several critical functions:

Identification: They are used for identification purposes if a soldier is injured or killed in action. Casualty Management: One ID disc remains with the soldier, while the other is handed over to the chain of command. This ensures accurate records and prevents duplicate casualty reporting. Medical Information: The discs contain essential medical information such as blood group, which is crucial for emergency medical procedures.

Simplified Identification on Uniforms

Due to the possibility of severe injuries, British soldiers in the field may also employ a simplified form of identification:

ZAP Numbers: In a pinch, soldiers may write a ZAP (Zonal Area Panel) number on certain parts of their uniform. This code consists of the first two letters of their surname and the last four digits of their service number, making it easier to identify them quickly if their ID disc is lost or destroyed.

Handling and Storage

ID discs are only signed out during specific situations:

Operations and Exercises: ID discs are typically issued and signed out when a soldier goes on operations or exercises. Normal Wear: During normal duties and training, soldiers do not maintain ID discs around their necks; instead, they may have them in a medical kit or on a keychain.

Conclusion

The term dog tags in British military culture is indeed a bit of a misnomer. While many refer to them as such, the official term is ID discs. These items play a crucial role in ensuring proper identification and casualty management for British soldiers. Whether through these ID discs or the ZAP numbers, proper identification protocols are vital in maintaining the safety and effectiveness of the British Armed Forces.