Which One Is Correct: 'Give Him Writing' or 'Give Him Written'?
The question of whether 'give him writing' or 'give him written' is grammatically correct is a common point of confusion, especially for non-native English speakers. Both phrases have their nuances and are used in different contexts.
Usage of 'Give Him Writing'
Neither of these phrases is grammatically correct. However, 'give him writing' is often used to indicate an ongoing action, such as providing instructions or tasks that need to be completed. This usage can be understood as an idiomatic way of expressing that the recipient should engage in a certain activity or be provided with written content.
For example: 'Give him writing to do,' which means he should be engaged in some written activity. Another example: 'Give it to him in writing,' which suggests providing a document or receipt so that there is a clear record for reference.
Usage of 'Give Him Written'
'Give him written' is grammatically incorrect because 'written' is the past participle of 'write' and can function as an adjective, but not as a noun in this context. Instead, you would use 'writing.' For example, 'Give him the written order' or 'Give him a written note.' In this case, 'written' modifies the noun 'order' or 'note.'
Usage examples:
'Give him written order.' 'Give him the written order.' 'Give him a written note.' 'Give it to him in writing.'In these examples, 'written' modifies the noun, indicating that the order or note is in written form.
Contextual Usage and Clarification
The phrase 'give it to him in writing' is a straightforward way to convey that you need him to receive something in a documented format, such as a written statement, receipt, or document. This phrasing is more commonly used and understood by native English speakers.
Another Example
For example, if you want to give him information about outer space exploration or a note about something important, you would say:
'Give him something written which describes your views on outer space exploration.' 'Give him a written note about my hunger for cheesecake.'In these instances, 'written' is used to emphasize that the content or note is in written form.
Verb Object Forms
'Give him writing' and 'give him written' are used with different forms of the verb:
Writing (gerund): This form is used when the action is ongoing or the object of the verb needs to be completed. Example: 'Give him writing otherwise he comes for fighting.' Written (past participle): This form is used to describe something already completed or in a specific form. Example: 'Give him written instead of giving oral promise.'By understanding the nuances of these phrases, you can use them more effectively in your writing and communication.
For more information on the correct usage of these phrases, refer to the following references:
Gerunds and Infinitives Dictionaries and Grammar Guides