Consequences for US Navy Sailors if They Leave the Ship
Introduction
Leaving the United States Navy ship can have severe consequences for a sailor, depending on the circumstances and whether the action was legal or illegal. While a legal leave might result in a temporary absence, leaving without permission can lead to significant disciplinary actions, including being declared a deserter with potentially lifelong repercussions.
Legal Leave: A 1/ Vet 2 or a Retiree 3
When a sailor leaves the ship with proper documentation and procedures, the sailor might be classified as a Veteran (1), a Retiree (2), or a Civilian (3), provided that the sailor completes their obligations or retires properly. This process ensures that the sailor remains within legal parameters, avoiding any legal issues associated with unauthorized leave.
Illegal Leave: A Fugitive, Detained, or Dishonorably Discharged Civilian
If a sailor decides to leave the ship without permission, the consequences can be severe. The action is considered being AWOL (Absent Without Leave) or desertion, depending on the intent and circumstances.
AWOL Absence
If the sailor is caught before the ship departs, they face a summary court-martial (Captain’s Mast) for unauthorized absence (Article 15). These proceedings might result in a mandatory term in the brig and fines.
Missing Movement
If the sailor leaves the ship and the ship leaves without him, the absence can be considered "missing movement," which is far more serious. The sailor will require funds to reach the ship, and they might face a general court-martial, which can result in a bad conduct discharge, a general discharge, or even a dishonorably discharge.
Desertion
If the sailor intends to leave permanently and does not return, being declared a deserter is a significant legal offense. As in the all-volunteer Navy, desertion is a serious disqualifier that can affect the sailor's future opportunities.
Why Stay in the Navy?
Leaving the Navy without permission is akin to breaking a contract. Unlike quitting a fast-food job, it is a serious offense with severe consequences. There are two primary paths for a sailor to leave the Navy lawfully: serving out their obligations or declining to reenlist, leading to an honorable discharge.
Honorable Discharge
Serving until the enlistment period ends with no major issues typically results in an honorable discharge. The sailor can then return to civilian life without the stigma of a dishonorable discharge.
Dishonorable Discharge
However, if a sailor engages in misconduct while on active duty, the Navy may choose to discharge the sailor dishonorably. Such a discharge is a harsh penalty that can severely limit future employment opportunities and might require the sailor to face additional legal penalties.
Conclusion
In the United States Navy, proper adherence to procedures and contractual obligations is essential. Illegally leaving the ship can lead to significant consequences, ranging from temporary detention to permanent dishonorable discharge. Understanding the legal framework and consequences is crucial for sailors to make informed decisions and maintain their integrity within the military.