Can a Word Ever Be Removed from the English Dictionary?

Many believe that once a word is added to the English dictionary, it is there to stay. However, contrary to popular belief, words can indeed be removed from dictionaries, and the reasons for their removal can be quite varied. This article explores the criteria and conditions that allow words to be omitted from dictionaries and the implications thereof.

The Evolution of Dictionaries and Vocabulary

The English language is ever-changing, with new words being coined and old ones falling out of use. Despite the vast number of dictionaries available, each with its own unique focus and scope, no single dictionary encapsulates the entirety of the English language. The concept of a singular, definitive 'English dictionary' is itself a misnomer, as there are numerous dictionaries catering to various needs and contexts. The political stance of publishers, along with the evolving norms of political correctness, can significantly influence which words make it into dictionaries and which do not.

Criteria for Word Inclusion and Exclusion

According to Lexicographers, the process of adding or removing words from a dictionary involves a meticulous examination of word usage patterns. A word may be added based on its frequency of usage, cultural relevance, or innovation. Conversely, a word may be removed for several reasons:

Obsolescence: Words that are no longer in common usage or have become obsolete may be removed from dictionaries. For instance, words that are hardly used in everyday conversation or correspondence might be deemed too niche or outdated for inclusion. Change in Curriculum: As educational curriculums evolve, certain topics may no longer be taught at specific levels, leading to the removal of related words from dictionaries aimed at younger audiences. Declining Usage: A lexicographer might identify words that have seen a consistent decline in usage over the years. Such words may be candidates for removal, particularly from general-use dictionaries.

Take, for example, the word snollygoster, a pejorative term that once referred to unprincipled or unscrupulous politicians. While it once had a significant presence in the English language, its usage has significantly declined, and it is no longer commonly used.

The Unique Case of the Oxford English Dictionary

While many dictionaries undergo continuous updates and periodic revisions, there is one notable exception: the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Once a word enters the OED, it is essentially locked in, remaining a part of the language's lexicon for all time. This policy is in place to maintain a historical and comprehensive record of the English language, ensuring that even the most obscure or outdated words are preserved for future reference.

For instance, the OED includes words like quintessence and supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which, although they may not be in everyday use, hold significant historical and cultural value.

Conclusion

The process of adding or removing words from dictionaries is a reflection of the dynamic nature of the English language. While words may come and go, dictionaries serve as a vital means of documenting and preserving the richness and complexity of the language. Whether a word remains in a dictionary or is eventually removed, it is a testament to the constantly evolving nature of our language.