Can Catholic Priests/Deacons Smoke Cigarettes?
The question of whether Catholic priests and deacons can smoke cigarettes is a subject of much discussion among the faithful. Despite the lack of specific prohibition within the Church, the answer often depends on the broader context of pastoral care, public behavior, and personal accountability.
Are Priests Allowed to Smoke?
During Mass: Priests are actively engaged in performing Mass, and smoking would not be allowed during this sacred time.
No Prohibition: There are no explicit rules that prohibit a priest from smoking. However, the general sentiment among many religious leaders and society as a whole has changed. Smoking is now widely perceived as a vice and anti-social behavior. Yet, priests are still permitted to smoke whenever not in the immediate act of officiating Mass or serving the Lord.
Historical Context: In my childhood, it was common to see priests smoke. This suggests that there was no strict ordinance against it at the time. However, societal norms and perceptions have evolved since then.
Personal Struggles and Insights
Priest with Smoking History: I, a priest who smoked for 38 years, can attest to the human aspects of this issue. I began smoking in the seminary when most of my classmates did. Despite various attempts to quit, including unconventional methods like Botox, I continued smoking until I finally switched to e-cigarettes. This experience led me to become an addictions counselor and to create a smoking cessation program.
Evidence-Based Tools: Vaping has emerged as a relatively safe and evidence-based tool for smoking cessation. I am proud to share the method that saved my life and many others.
Church Canon Law and Public Scandal
Canon Law: Priests and deacons are permitted to engage in any activity that is not forbidden by Church canon law or the Rules of their religious order, if they belong to one. On the surface, smoking seems permissible, as highlighted in the quote from a former priest:
“Priests and deacons are permitted any activity that is not forbidden by Church canon law or the Rules of their religious order should they belong to one. Point blank yes they can smoke— and chew gum or dance, play cards, go to films and even drink beer and shoot pool on their ldquo;time offrdquo; if so inclined. Sure itrsquo;s a bit eyebrow-raising but hey they are human too.”
Scandal and Public Perception: The bigger issue arises when it comes to public behavior or actions that could scandalize or negatively influence the faithful. Smoking is an indulgence of the senses and can be a harmful addiction. It might not be explicitly forbidden, but the behavior could still be viewed as inappropriate in a public sphere.
Private Behavior: While smoking is not explicitly prohibited, there is a general rule that clergy should avoid public or private behavior that might become a source of scandal to the faithful, especially to those who are weak in faith.
What You Can Do
Cut the Poor Guy Some Slack: If you catch a parish priest smoking, consider cutting them some slack, as they may be struggling with a habit they wish to change.
Private Conversation: If you believe the smoking has a negative influence on the community, consider having a private conversation with the priest about it. You can express your concerns and perhaps even suggest covering the cost of a smoking cessation program.
Do Not Complaint to the Bishop: Unless the behavior is significantly scandalous, it is not advisable to call and complain to the bishop. Bishops have far more pressing matters to deal with, and such a complaint might not be well-received.
Conclusion
The question of whether Catholic priests and deacons can smoke cigarettes is complex and depends on the context. While there is no explicit prohibition, the behavior can be viewed as inappropriate in a public sphere. Personal choices and public behavior are important considerations for clergy, and sometimes private interventions can be more effective than public complaints.