Why After Gautama Buddha Has No One Achieved Nirvana as Non-Buddhists Know?

Understanding the core principles of Buddhism, such as Nirvana, is crucial in comprehending the true essence of enlightenment. Nirvana, defined as a state in which there is 'neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self,' is often seen as the ultimate goal for many practitioners. However, this state cannot be achieved merely by ceasing desires, as it often results in the suffocation of emotions and the derailment of one's purpose in life.

Desire, Emotion, and the Human Condition

Every living being is inherently driven by desire, as it is a fundamental part of human and animal nature. This inherent desire is shaped by various factors, from one's upbringing and leadership to one's personal and professional life. While the cessation of desire might seem like a noble pursuit, it actually leads to a state where emotions are stifled, and life loses its meaning. Seeking enlightenment through the elimination of desire is not only ineffective but also harmful, akin to killing oneself rather than building up.

The Illusion of Nirvana: A Path to Void

Nirvana is often portrayed as a state where one is free from suffering, desire, and sense of self. However, this state cannot be achieved by merely stuffing down one's emotions or desires. In fact, this approach is a form of self-deception that leads to a life devoid of purpose. The body is designed to thrive, build, and accomplish things. When one eliminates the desire to do so, the body becomes stagnant and loses its vitality.

Enlightenment and the Path to Truth

Enlightenment does not come from the cessation of desire but from the understanding and acceptance of one's emotions and desires. True enlightenment is found in the balance between recognizing one's emotions and acting with wisdom. Simply eliminating one's desires or secluding oneself does not bring enlightenment; it merely generates a new form of suffering and a different kind of karma. Therefore, the path to Nirvana requires a deep understanding of oneself and the world, not the elimination of everything.

Karma and Justice: The Foundation of Enlightenment

Karma, defined by one's actions, is a key concept in Buddhism. To achieve Nirvana, one must align their actions with justice and truth. Justice and truth lay the foundation for a virtuous life, which in turn fulfills karma and promotes the well-being of both the individual and society. By understanding and upholding these values, one can experience a sense of self and protect oneself from suffering. This protective stance is essential for rebirth, a term used in Buddhism to describe the continuous cycle of life and learning.

The Paradox of Avoidance vs. Protection

Many seek to avoid suffering and embrace a life of minimalism, believing that doing so will lead to Nirvana. However, this approach is fundamentally flawed. By avoiding life and its challenges, one is not only avoiding suffering but also rejecting the opportunity to grow and learn. True enlightenment comes from understanding the nature of suffering and choosing to protect oneself from it, rather than avoiding it altogether. This choice leads to personal growth, fulfillment, and a more meaningful existence.

The Critique of Buddhist Practices

Buddhism teaches that by eliminating desire, one can achieve a state of Nirvana. However, this view is overly simplistic and often leads to a life of apathy and inaction. Instead, the pursuit of enlightenment should focus on the acceptance and understanding of one's emotions and desires. This approach not only leads to a more satisfying and purposeful life but also promotes a healthier and more balanced society.

Ultimately, the search for Nirvana should be seen as a journey of self-discovery and acceptance. By embracing one's emotions and desires, one can overcome suffering and achieve a deeper sense of enlightenment. The path to Nirvana is not about eliminating everything but about finding the right balance between inner peace and worldly engagement. This perspective not only challenges traditional Buddhist beliefs but also offers a more nuanced understanding of the human experience.