Can Abandoned Mine Shafts Be Utilized for Underground Home or Shelter Construction?
Yes, abandoned mine shafts or mines can be transformed into underground homes or shelters, but it is often more economically viable to build them elsewhere. Many attempts have been made to convert old mines into museums, stores, and other facilities, but only a few have been successful.
Legal and Safety Considerations
Undeniably, houses and shelters can be constructed underground. However, if you choose an abandoned mine as your construction site, you should first check with a local contractor to identify any safe and legal mines in the area. Safety and legality are paramount considerations.
Abandoned mines are typically owned by mining companies, private individuals who own the mine and/or the land it is on, or local or state entities. Therefore, you will need to acquire either a purchase or lease agreement, or obtain permission to use the mine for a specified period or "in perpetuity." Local contractors can perform the necessary research on your behalf, or you can start by contacting your town or city hall.
To begin, visit your town hall to inquire about local laws regarding the use of abandoned mines for residential construction. You will also need to learn how mine safety is assessed. Local officials can provide you with a list or map of available mines, along with details on their ownership status.
Expert Assistance and Contractor Involvement
Building underground is a complex and often hazardous process that is typically not suitable for DIY enthusiasts. It requires expertise and meticulous planning to avoid cave-ins and other potential risks.
If you decide to proceed, contact a contractor with experience in underground building. Although mistakes can be made, these can easily lead to structural failures, injuries, and fatalities. If you plan to live in the structure, even if partially, ensure that it meets local building and safety codes for underground structures. Proper inspection and adherence to these codes are crucial.
Personal Considerations
While capable of being transformed into functional living spaces, abandoned mines present unique challenges. For example, if there is a power cut, the entire area can become submerged in water, with no natural light or windows to provide a glimpse outside.
Considering these factors, one might wonder about living in an underground shelter built in an abandoned mine. The potential for flooding, lack of natural light, and limited accessibility pose significant drawbacks.
Conclusion
While underground homes in abandoned mines can be a fascinating prospect, they come with considerable legal, safety, and practical challenges. Before making a decision, thoroughly research the ownership, safety standards, and local regulations. If you do proceed, it is advisable to work with experienced professionals to ensure the structure meets all necessary codes and standards.