Becoming an Ecological Engineer: Required Skills and Knowledge
Becoming an ecological engineer is a dynamic and multi-faceted career path that requires a diverse set of skills and a deep understanding of environmental systems. This article will guide you through the essential skills, educational background, and knowledge areas you need to succeed in ecological engineering.
Education and Core Skills
To embark on a career as an ecological engineer, the first step is to obtain a relevant educational background. An engineering degree is typically required, but many programs now offer specific environmental engineering degrees. If such a program is not available in your area, it is recommended to consult with an undergraduate Civil Engineering advisor at your nearest college or university. These experts can provide valuable insights into which coursework will best prepare you for the field.
Besides a strong engineering foundation, other critical skills include:
Biology Chemistry Maths (including Calculus) Statistics Computer Science EnglishImportant Knowledge Areas
A solid understanding of several key areas will greatly enhance your success as an ecological engineer:
Biomimicry - Emulating nature's designs in engineering solutions. The Circular Economy - Adopting sustainable practices that reduce waste and promote resource efficiency. Cradle to Cradle Product Innovation - Designing products for end-of-life recyclability. Systemic Design - Considering the entire lifecycle and its impacts.While working in human groups is crucial for success, developing skills in:
Generative Innovation - Proposing new and innovative solutions. Systems Thinking - Understanding how different parts of a system interact. Human Communication - Effectively engaging with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds. Behavioural Economics - Applying economic principles to understand and change human behavior.Environmental Engineering and Environmental Science
Environmental engineering and environmental science are increasingly intertwined. These fields require knowledge of environmental chemistry, environmental biotechnology, microbiology, and the basic laws of physics, chemistry, and biology. Environmental engineering is defined broadly to include any engineering applied to environmental protection, enhancement, or betterment.
Environmental Risks and Legislation
To effectively address environmental challenges, it is essential to:
Understand the four primary environmental elements: Air, Land, Water, and Life Zone. Explore how human activities impact the environment. Learn methodologies and measures for pollution control and minimization. Identify and mitigate environmental risks and hazards. Familiarize yourself with relevant national and international environmental legislation.A Personal Insight
In the 1980s, key subjects in my course included Solid Waste Management and Water Resources. Recent presentations, such as one on Environmental Risk Management in Manila, reaffirmed the continued importance of these areas. Understanding the Earth's environment comprehensively, including the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, is crucial for effective ecological engineering.
Become an ecological engineer by fostering a deep passion for environmental stewardship and a belief in co-existing sustainably. With a solid foundation in these areas, you will be well-prepared to address the multifaceted challenges of ecological engineering.