Barefoot Culture in Kerala: A Unique Tradition Explained

Kerala, a state in southern India, has a rich history and culture that includes unique practices such as the tradition of walking barefoot. This article explores the reasons behind this tradition, its current state, and the health benefits associated with it.

Introduction to Barefoot Culture in Kerala

Distinct from other parts of India, walking barefoot in Kerala is not just a common practice but a deeply ingrained part of the local culture. Unlike northern India, where people tend to avoid walking barefoot due to hygiene concerns, Keralites follow this tradition religiously. In fact, it is considered hygienic and even beneficial for one's health.

Reasons Behind Modern Barefoot Practices

While the tradition of walking barefoot in Kerala is historically rooted, modern conditions have influenced its prevalence. Today, many Keralites only go barefoot during certain times of the year, such as March and April, when heavy rains have subsided. However, the climate plays a significant role in this practice. Living in the region can take some getting used to, but once your feet are acclimatized, the experience is incredibly enjoyable.

During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the situation changes. The roads become muddy and waterlogged, making it advisable to wear chappals (flip flops) or other footwear. This is especially true for those living in urban areas where traffic is more common. However, during the dry and pleasant months, walking barefoot is a popular choice.

Historical Context and Cultural Significance

The practice of walking barefoot in Kerala has a long and varied history. It was not uncommon decades ago for residents to go barefoot, with many families finding it normal and hygienic. Even during the 1970s, when the author first visited Thiruvandapuram Airport, barefoot people were a common sight. At the time, the airport was still developing, and the surroundings were largely unpaved.

The author, who visited in 1979, was mesmerized by the sight of people walking barefoot, despite the wet and muddy conditions. This was in stark contrast to the neatly dressed individuals wearing chappals or sandals. As the author traveled to their home and later throughout their schooling years, the same observations were made. The practice of walking barefoot was more common in rural areas with unpaved roads, where it brought a sense of closeness to the natural environment.

Impact of Modernization on Barefoot Culture

With the advent of modernization, the traditional practice of walking barefoot has faced challenges. As Kerala developed and more paved roads were constructed, walking barefoot became less practical during the summer season, which runs from January to May. However, the monsoon season, particularly from June to September, remained a time when barefoot walking was still possible and often enjoyed.

The transition towards a more modern lifestyle saw the rise of brands promoting the idea that walking barefoot was uncultured or unhygienic. Brands like Paragon, VKC, BSC, and Bata, among others, contributed to the perception that barefoot walking was not a preferable practice. This shift in perception has led to a decline in barefoot culture in many parts of Kerala.

Health Benefits and Modern Perspectives

Despite the decline in barefoot walking, the tradition is still celebrated by those who find it beneficial. Walking barefoot can provide several health benefits, including improved circulation, increased foot strength, and a greater connection to the ground. Many Keralites, especially in rural areas, continue to walk barefoot during the monsoon season for these reasons.

However, it is important to note that hygiene concerns remain. The wet and muddy conditions during monsoon months can present potential health risks, such as slips and falls, or exposure to dampness, which can lead to skin infections. Therefore, it is often recommended to wear shoes or appropriate footwear during these times.

Conclusion

Walking barefoot in Kerala is a unique cultural practice that reflects the region's rich heritage. While modernization and changing perceptions have impacted the prevalence of this tradition, it remains a cherished part of life for many Keralites, particularly during the monsoon season. Understanding and respecting this cultural practice can enhance one's appreciation of Kerala's unique environment and traditions.