Bakersfield, California: A Conservative City with a Mix of Demographics

Bakersfield, California, is often portrayed as a conservative city, distinguishing itself from many of the more urban and progressive areas within the state. This article explores the political leanings, social values, and demographic influences that shape Bakersfield, providing insights into what makes it a unique place within California.

Political Leanings and Voting Patterns

By California standards, Bakersfield is considered quite conservative. The city has a significant Republican-leaning population, driven by its agricultural and oil industries, as well as a more traditional lifestyle. In recent elections, Bakersfield has consistently supported Republican candidates both in local and national races.

Key Data Points:

2020 Presidential Election: Kern County, where Bakersfield is located, predominantly backed Donald Trump. Political polarization: While conservative in nature, Bakersfield has relatively few open political arguments between the conservative and liberal factions, with both groups coexisting peacefully. Congressional Representation: The area is represented by Kevin McCarthy, who serves as the House Minority Leader, a position held by another prominent conservative, Bill Thomas, before him.

Despite its conservative reputation, Bakersfield also reflects the broader national trend of having a diverse political landscape, with younger generations tending to be more progressive.

Social and Community Values

Bakersfield is known for its strong adherence to traditional values, which can be seen in local policies and community attitudes. However, the city also demonstrates a blend of conservative and progressive views.

Key Features:

Social Conservatism: The city preserves many traditional values, influencing its social policies and community behavior. Mix of Views: Despite the conservative atmosphere, there is a significant presence of liberals, and both groups coexist harmoniously. Younger Generations: While older generations tend to be more conservative, younger residents are increasingly open to progressive ideas.

Economic Diversity and Impact on Conservatism

Bakersfield's economic landscape is diverse, characterized by heavy industries such as agriculture and oil, alongside a growing workforce in other sectors. The shift in the oil industry has impacted the city's economic and social fabric.

Industry Shifts:

Agricultural Dominance: Key crops grown in the region include table grapes, oranges, pistachios, and pomegranates, with companies like Pom Wonderful playing a significant role. Oil Industry Decline: The oil industry has seen a decline over the past decade, with only one non-stop jet flying into Bakersfield from Houston at one point. Demographic Changes: The influx of Mexican American populations and the sale of large ranching operations have contributed to demographic shifts, influencing the city's overall conservative reputation.

Despite these changes, Bakersfield remains a bastion of conservative values, reflecting its historical and current economic foundations.

Conclusion

While Bakersfield is often considered a conservative city, it is vital to recognize the diversity of opinions and the changing dynamics that influence its political and social landscape. The city’s agricultural and oil industries, along with its traditional values, contribute to its conservative reputation, but demographic changes and younger generations’ progressive attitudes are gradually reshaping the city’s identity.