Introduction to Islamic Teachings on Handshakes with Gloves
Praise be to Allah. The issue arises concerning the permissibility of shaking hands with the opposite gender when wearing gloves. Islamic scholars advise on avoiding unnecessary habits that may lead to other bad habits or cause fitnah (temptation). This article delves into the teachings on why a man should avoid shaking hands with a non-mahram woman, as this practice is considered haraam (forbidden) and is not permitted.
Why is it Necessary to Explain?
The necessity of explaining these Islamic teachings is to avoid misconceptions, misunderstandings, and the potential for halal actions to become haram due to ignorance. Understanding the underlying reasons will help individuals make informed decisions about their interactions and behaviors in accordance with religious guidelines.
Prohibiting Handshakes with Non-Mahram Women
A Famous Hadith
One of the evidences for this prohibition is the renowned hadith narrated by Ma'qal ibn Yasar. As Ma'qal relates, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated:
“If one of you were to be struck in the head with an iron needle, it would be better for him than if he were to touch a woman he is not allowed to.”
This hadith, reported by Al-Tabaraani and classed as saheeh by Al-Albani in Saheeh al-Jaami', emphasizes the severity of contact with non-mahram women. It is a clear indication that such interactions should be avoided to prevent fitnah and other prohibited actions.
Dangers of Touching Non-Mahram Women
The hadith highlights that touching a non-mahram woman is not just a physical action but a potential cause of fitnah and other haraam deeds. The risks and temptations associated with such interactions are significant, as highlighted by the Prophet (PBUH).
Guidance from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) never touched a woman who was not a mahram, even when accepting oaths of allegiance from women. Aisha, the Prophet’s wife, narrates that the Prophet (PBUH) accepted the oaths of allegiance from believing women by words only, as recorded in Al-Bukhari’s reports.
"The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would test believing women emigrating to him with the verse and its interpretation. Those who agreed to these conditions, the Prophet (PBUH) would say: 'I have accepted your allegiance by words.' His hand never touched the hands of any women; he accepted their allegiance by saying 'I have accepted your allegiance on this basis.'"
This practice underscores the importance of adhering strictly to the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH) and avoiding unnecessary physical contact with non-mahram women. It also serves as a reminder of the Prophet's exemplary conduct and his wisdom in protecting his ummah from potential fits of fitnah.
Prioritizing Islamic Teachings
Some Muslims may feel embarrassed or pressured to shake hands with non-mahram women, but this should not be a justifiable reason for violating Islamic teachings. Overcoming personal embarrassment or the influence of Shaytaan can be challenging, but it is essential for maintaining one's faith and adhering to religious principles.
Handlingultural Pressures
When faced with social or cultural pressures to shake hands, Muslims are advised to politely decline and explain their reasons based on their religious beliefs. This approach can often garner respect and understanding from others. It is important to maintain a strong faith, trust in Allah, and offer a courteous explanation without offending anyone's feelings.
Conclusion: Embracing Islamic Guidelines for Interactions
Shaking hands with a non-mahram woman, even when wearing gloves, is considered haraam and is not permitted. Understanding and adhering to these teachings can help individuals navigate social situations ethically and maintain personal integrity. By following the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the teachings of Islam, Muslims can strengthen their faith and resist the temptations and challenges that may arise.