Are Palestinians Humans Just Like the Jews? A Comparative Analysis
Understanding the role of humanity in the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians involves both economic and ethical considerations. TheTorah defines a human by two key criteria: the ability to communicate and to choose good over evil. These principles serve as a benchmark for assessing the humanity of both groups.
The Torah's Perspective on Humanity
According to the Torah, the defining characteristic of a human is the ability to make ethical choices. This concept is captured in the idea of Tzelem Elokim, or being created in the image of God, which signifies the capacity to discern right from wrong. Over the millennia, the Israeli community has demonstrated a commitment to following righteousness, distinguishing themselves from many historical figures who chose evil over good.
Humanity and the Tzelem Elokim
However, the Torah also emphasizes that those who consistently choose evil are no longer fully embodying the Tzelem Elokim. Individuals who commit atrocities, such as the Nazis or the Spanish Inquisition, have forfeited this divine attribute. Despite physical resemblance, they are not considered truly human by Torah standards. Similarly, some argue that Palestinians, who are educated by UNRWA to become criminals, may have lost their Tzelem Elokim, thereby no longer fully embodying true humanity.
Morality and Ethnicity
The distinction between Palestinians and Jews raises questions about the universal nature of humanity. Both groups are closely related ethnic communities originating from the same region. Internal conflicts often involve deep personal resentments and disputes over cultural heritage. This conflict is especially personal, as both Jews and Palestinians are descended from a common lineage.
Humanity in the Context of War
War, unfortunately, violates the basic rights and dignity of all humans, regardless of their background. Both Jews and Palestinians, while human, are not exempt from the flaws of the human condition. They share common needs and rights, but the reality of conflict and violence means that these rights are frequently violated. War often fosters a dark side of human nature, characterized by hatred, revenge, and the willingness to harm others.
The Dilemma of Human Nature
The challenge lies in balancing the lighter side of human nature—love, compassion, and the pursuit of justice—with the darker impulses that drive conflict and violence. Both Israelis and Palestinians are human, meaning they possess both admirable traits and deeply troubling ones. Judaism, as a religion, acknowledges this complexity, recognizing the necessity of making ethical choices in the face of these challenges.
Conclusion
While it is important to recognize the shared humanity of Israelis and Palestinians, it is also critical to reflect on the ethical implications of their actions. Just as humanity is a blessing, it is also a curse, presenting both the capacity for great goodness and the potential for profound evil. Achieving peace requires a focused effort to cultivate the noblest aspects of human nature, despite the persistent temptations to succumb to the darker sides of our humanity.